Top 20 Figure of Speech
Metaphor - A comparison between two unlike things without using "like" or "as."
Example: Life is a journey.
Simile - A comparison between two unlike things using "like" or "as."
Example: Her hair was as soft as silk.
Hyperbole - An exaggeration used to emphasize a point or create a humorous effect.
Example: I've told you a million times to clean your room.
Personification - Giving human qualities to non-human objects or creatures.
Example: The sun smiled down on us.
Onomatopoeia - Words that imitate the sound they represent.
Example: The bees buzzed around the flowers.
Oxymoron - A combination of two contradictory terms.
Example: Jumbo shrimp
Irony - The use of language to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning.
Example: The fire station burned down.
Alliteration - The repetition of the same sound at the beginning of words in a phrase or sentence.
Example: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
Assonance - The repetition of vowel sounds in words that are close together.
Example: Men sell the wedding bells.
Consonance - The repetition of consonant sounds in words that are close together.
Example: Pitter-patter, pitter-patter.
Pun - A play on words that have multiple meanings or sound similar.
Example: I used to be a baker, but I couldn't raise the dough.
Euphemism - A polite or indirect word or phrase used in place of one that may be considered too harsh or blunt.
Example: He passed away instead of he died.
Idiom - A phrase or expression that is not meant to be taken literally.
Example: Break a leg.
Litotes - An understatement that uses a negative to express a positive.
Example: She's not bad looking.
Metonymy - The use of a word to represent something closely associated with it.
Example: The White House issued a statement.
Synecdoche - A figure of speech in which a part represents the whole or the whole represents a part.
Example: All hands on deck.
Zeugma - A figure of speech in which a verb or adjective applies to more than one noun in a sentence.
Example: She broke his car and his heart.
Chiasmus - A reversal of the order of words in two parallel phrases.
Example: You forget what you want to remember, and you remember what you want to forget.
Anaphora - The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences.
Example: We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields.
Epiphora - The repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences.
Example: When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child.
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