20 literary terms with examples:
Alliteration - The repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of several words in a phrase or sentence, such as "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."
Simile - A comparison between two things using "like" or "as," such as "Her eyes sparkled like diamonds."
Metaphor - A comparison between two things without using "like" or "as," such as "Life is a journey."
Hyperbole - An exaggeration used for emphasis or effect, such as "I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse."
Personification - Giving human-like qualities to non-human things, such as "The wind whispered through the trees."
Onomatopoeia - A word that imitates the sound it represents, such as "buzz," "hiss," or "bang."
Foreshadowing - Hints or clues about events that will happen later in the story, such as "Little did he know, his life was about to change forever."
Irony - A contrast between what is expected and what actually happens, such as a fire station burning down.
Symbolism - The use of symbols to represent abstract ideas, such as a dove representing peace.
Imagery - Descriptive language that creates a vivid mental picture for the reader, such as "The sun dipped below the horizon, painting the sky with a palette of reds and oranges."
Allegory - A story or poem in which characters, events, and settings symbolize abstract ideas or moral qualities, such as George Orwell's "Animal Farm."
Tone - The author's attitude toward the subject matter, such as sarcastic, humorous, or serious.
Theme - The central idea or message that the author wants to convey through the story, such as the importance of family, love, or courage.
Mood - The atmosphere or feeling that the author creates through the use of language and setting, such as ominous, peaceful, or melancholic.
Point of view - The perspective from which the story is told, such as first-person, second-person, or third-person.
Setting - The time and place in which the story takes place, such as a post-apocalyptic world, a medieval castle, or a modern-day city.
Plot - The sequence of events that make up the story, such as the rising action, climax, and resolution.
Characterization - The methods used by the author to create and develop characters, such as through their actions, dialogue, and thoughts.
Diction - The choice and use of words and phrases in writing, such as formal or informal language.
Syntax - The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language, such as simple, compound, or complex sentences.
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