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Who are the major romantic poets? Write down the salient features of Romanticism with special reference to Wordsworth and Coleridge.

salient feature of romanticism

The Romantic period in English literature, beginning around the late 18th century and continuing until the mid-19th century, is marked by an emphasis on emotion, imagination, nature, and individualism. Major Romantic poets include William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats and Lord Byron.

William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge are considered the two most important poets of the Romantic period. They are often studied together as they collaborated on Lyrical Ballads, a book of poetry that marked a turning point in English literature.

One of the most significant features of Romanticism is the emphasis on emotion and imagination rather than reason and logic. Romantic poets believed that emotions are a powerful force that can inspire creativity, and that the imagination has the ability to transcend reality and connect with the divine.

Another key feature of Romanticism is the focus on nature as a source of inspiration and beauty. Romantic poets glorified the natural world and sought to capture its beauty and power in their works. They believed that nature was a reflection of the divine and that it was capable of healing and restoring the human spirit.

Wordsworth is perhaps best known for his poetry, which celebrates the nature and beauty of the English countryside. His poem "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" is a classic example of romantic poetry, in which he describes the beauty of a field of daffodils and how the memory of this experience brings him joy even in moments of sadness. Wordsworth also believed that poetry should be written in the language of ordinary people and rejected the formal language and structure of traditional poetry.

Coleridge, on the other hand, is known for his complex and imaginative poetry, which often explores supernatural and mystical themes. His poem "Kubla Khan" is a prime example of his work, in which he describes a dreamlike vision of the palace and gardens. Coleridge was also interested in the power of the imagination and believed that it had the power to connect people to the higher spiritual realm.

One of the most important ideas of Romanticism is the concept of the sublime, which refers to a sense of awe and wonder caused by experiences that are both beautiful and terrible. Romantic poets often explored this idea in their writings, using it to describe natural phenomena such as mountains, storms, and waterfalls.

Another important concept of Romanticism is the idea of individualism, which emphasizes the importance of individual experience and emotion. Romantic poets often wrote about their personal experiences and feelings, and they believed that a person can decide his own destiny.

In general, the Romantic period in English literature was marked by a rejection of traditional forms and an emphasis on emotion, imagination, nature, and individualism. Wordsworth and Coleridge were two of the most important poets of this period, and their work continues to be studied and celebrated today for its beauty and power.