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The note of melancholy in Arnold poetry.

Matthew Arnold is considered one of the great poets of the Victorian era. Melancholy is art in His poetry is known for its themes of melancholy and sadness, often expressed through language, imagery and symbolism. In this essay, we will examine the note of melancholy in Arnold's poetry and explore how he uses this theme to express his views on life, religion, and the human condition.

The note of melancholy in Arnold's poetr is marked by a sense of nostalgia and loss, which is often expressed in his use of images of nature and the sea. For example, in his famous poem "Dover Beach", Arnold paints a picture of the sea as a symbol of the transience of human existence:

"The sea is calm today.

The tide is full, the moon is bright

On the straits; on the french coast light

Shines and disappears; the rocks of England stand,

Shimmering and huge, in a quiet bay.

Here Arnold uses the calm of the sea as a metaphor for the transience of life. The moon and light on the French coast are symbols of the passage of time, and the rocks of England are a symbol of the constancy of nature.

In another of his poems, The Schoolar Gypsy, Arnold uses the image of a wandering scientist to express his feelings of melancholy. The scientist, who is a symbol of the search for knowledge and understanding, is also a figure of loneliness and isolation:

“Still ahead; and soon the night will come, and the full moon

And the weary hunter, and the white hounds of the moon,

Wandering without fellow travelers, until dawn

Peers through the breaks in the clouds, shows the work done,

And, like a rooster's crow, the pen of a scientist prompts.

Here Arnold uses the image of a scientist wandering alone at night to express the feeling of isolation and loneliness that often accompanies the search for knowledge.

Arnold's poetry is also marked by a sense of disillusionment with religion and the church. In his poem "Dover Beach", he expresses doubts about the ability of religion to provide solace in a world marked by suffering and sorrow:

"Oh love, let's be true

For another! for the world that seems

Lie before us like a land of dreams

So different, so beautiful, so new,

In fact there is no joy, no love, no light,

No confidence, no peace, no relief from pain;

And we are here as on a darkening plain

Caught in vague anxieties of fight and flight,

Where ignorant armies fight at night."

Here Arnold suggests that the world is a place of turmoil and despair, and that religion provides no consolation or consolation in the face of the world's suffering.

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In conclusion, Matthew Arnold's poetry is marked by a deep sense of melancholy and sadness. He uses images of nature, the sea, and the scientist to express his sense of loss and isolation, as well as his disillusionment with religion and the church. Arnold's poetry remains a powerful expression of the human condition, and his themes of melancholy and sadness continue to resonate with readers today.