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 Neo classical age in English Literature;

The neoclassical age, also known as the era of reason, was a period of Western art, literature and architecture covering the 18th century. The term "neoclassical" refers to the renewal of interest in classical forms, topics and ideals that arose at this time.

Neo classical age

In the literature, neoclassical writers emphasized the mind, logic and clarity and often wrote in a formal, elegant style, which was supposed to imitate the spelling of ancient Greek and Roman authors. This emphasis on mind and logic also led to the development of satire and use of wit and humor to criticize social norms and values.

In art and architecture, neoclassicism emphasized symmetry, proportion and simplicity, draws inspiration from the art and architecture of ancient Greece and Rome. This can be seen in the design of public buildings, such as government buildings and museums, as well as in decorative art, such as furniture and textiles.

The neoclassical age was also marked by a growing interest in science and the world of nature, as well as by faith, due to the human mind, to solve problems and improve society. This belief in the mind and progress was reflected in the enlightenment, the philosophical movement that appeared during this time, and emphasized the importance of science, reason and individual rights.

Some famous writers and thinkers of neoclassical age include Voltaire, Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope, Samuel Johnson and David Hum. In art and architecture, neoclassical artists and architects include Jacques-Louis David, John Flaxman, Robert Adam and Thomas Jefferson.

Swift as a satirist in Gulliver's Travels;

Jonathan Swift was a satirist in superiority. His letter, characterized by acute wit, irony and exaggeration, effectively revealed the hypocrisy and injustice of the society in which he lived. From his most famous work, Gulliver’s travels to his satirical essay, writing Swift was intended for entertainment, the wire, most importantly, to criticize.

Swift as a satirist,

Satira Swift is rooted in his acute awareness of the social and political issues of his time. Swift was born in Dublin in 1667, survived the period of political and economic riots in Ireland, which was then under British rule. As a clergyman and member of the ruling class, Swift was in a unique position to observe and comment on the power structures of his society.

One of the most famous works of Swift is “Gulliver’s travels”, a satirical novel, which follows a sailor named Lemuel Gulliver in four different lands. The novel uses the allegorical device of the traveler’s fairy tale to criticize various aspects of society, such as politics, religion and human nature. In Liliput, the first visit to the Earth, he is faced with a society of tiny people who are obsessed with trivial issues, such as the right way to hack an egg. The younger rivalry and the corrupt policy of Liliputs serve as a satire on the British government of Swift. In contrast, the Land of Brosdingnag, where Gulliver is faced with the race of giants, emphasizes the absurdity of human vanity and limitations of knowledge.

However, the satire of Swift was not limited to fictional lands. In his satirical essays, such as a “modest proposal”, Swift used humor to criticize real problems. The “modest proposal” suggests that the problem of poverty and overpopulation in Ireland can be solved if the poor sell their children as food for the rich. While the essay was intended for shock and provision, it also served as a powerful criticism of British economic policy and their influence on Ireland.

Satira Swift was characterized by a biting and caustic tone, but it was also marked by a deep sense of moral indignation. Swift was not pleased to simply mock the follicles of his society; He sought to make changes, exposing his injustice. In his “proposal for the universal use of Irish production”, Swift argued that the economic exploitation of Ireland in England led to the impoverishment of the Irish people. He called on his colleagues -Irish to abandon English goods and support the Irish industry to achieve economic independence.

Satira Swift was not without controversy. His sharp criticism of the strong and rich brought him both fans and enemies. His terrible attacks on the British government and the Anglican Church led to the fact that he was subjected to censorship and even to prison from time to time. Nevertheless, Swift remained committed to his mission to expose hypocrisy and the injustice of his society.

The legacy of Swift as a satirist is long. His skill in the satirical shape, his acute wit and his moral indignation continue to inspire writers today. His letter serves as a reminder that satire can be a powerful tool for social comments and changes. In the era of “false news” and misinformation, the commitment of Swift to truth and justice remains relevant, as before.

In conclusion, Jonathan Swift was a workshop satirist, whose letter was still admired and studied today. His satire was characterized by acute wit, irony and exaggeration, and she revealed the hypocrisy and injustice of his society. From the travels of Gulliver to his satirical essay, Swift used humor to criticize real problems and make changes. His legacy as a satirist remains long, and his letter serves as.